Tools · 2026 plan year

Part D late enrollment penalty calculator

The Part D penalty is 1% of the national base premium for every full month you went without creditable drug coverage, and it stays on your premium for as long as you have Part D. Enter the gap and see what it costs — per month, per year, and over time.

Your coverage gap

The 2026 national base premium is $38.99 a month. The penalty is recalculated against this figure each year, so it rises with it.

—added to your premium every month

  • Penalty percentage—
  • Cost per year—
  • Over 10 years (at today’s figure)—

What this assumes

  • Uses the 2026 national base beneficiary premium published by CMS — the penalty is recalculated against this figure each year.
  • Counts full months after your Initial Enrollment Period ended during which you had no creditable drug coverage.
  • Employer plans, VA coverage and TRICARE usually count as creditable — those months do not add to the penalty.
  • The penalty is rounded to the nearest ten cents and added to your premium for as long as you have Part D.
  • People with Extra Help do not pay the late enrollment penalty.

Talk it through with Sarah

An estimate is a starting point. Sarah can look up the real figures for your county, check your doctors and prescriptions, and tell you what the numbers actually mean for you.

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Or see real plans for your ZIP code:

This is an estimate, not a quote. Estimates only. Figures on this page use published 2026 plan-year values and the details you enter. They are not a quote, an offer of coverage, or a determination of eligibility. Your final premium and any advance premium tax credit are confirmed at enrollment on HealthCare.gov or with the carrier. CUPS Insurance is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or operating on behalf of HealthCare.gov, the Health Insurance Marketplace, or any federal or state government agency. Plan availability, premiums and advance premium tax credits are set by the carriers and the Marketplace.

FAQ

Common questions

Is the Part D penalty permanent?

Yes, for as long as you have Part D. It is not a one-time charge, and it is recalculated each year against the new national base beneficiary premium, so it rises as that figure rises.

The 2026 base premium is $38.99 a month.

Which months actually count toward the penalty?

Full months after your Initial Enrollment Period ended during which you had neither Part D nor other creditable drug coverage.

Employer and union plans, VA benefits and TRICARE usually count as creditable, so those months do not add to the penalty.

Can the penalty ever be removed?

It goes away if you qualify for Extra Help, the Part D Low-Income Subsidy. You can also request a reconsideration if Medicare has the dates wrong or you had creditable coverage they do not know about.

The reconsideration form arrives with the letter announcing the penalty, and it has a deadline on it.

I take no prescriptions. Should I still enroll?

Usually yes. The penalty accrues whether or not you needed medication during the gap, and a low-premium plan today is generally cheaper than a permanent surcharge later.

It also means drug coverage is already in place the first time something is prescribed.

Is this a quote?

No. It is an estimate computed from published plan-year figures and the details you type in. It is not an offer of coverage or a determination of eligibility.

Your final premium and eligibility are confirmed at enrollment on HealthCare.gov or with the carrier.

Where do these figures come from?

From the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services announcements for plan year 2026. They are plan-year stamped and reviewed each January, when the federal government publishes the new ones.

If a figure here does not match what you see elsewhere, check which plan year the other source is quoting first.

What does it cost to work with CUPS Insurance on Part D penalty calculator?

Nothing. Carriers pay a commission when a plan is issued, and that commission is already built into the plan price whether you use an agent or not.

Buying the same plan on your own does not make it cheaper — it just means nobody checked your doctors and prescriptions first, and nobody picks up the phone in March when something goes wrong.

Does CUPS Insurance offer every plan available for Part D penalty calculator?

No, and no agency does. We are independent, which means we compare across the carriers listed on this site rather than representing a single one — but that is not the same as offering every plan on the market.

We do not offer every plan available in your area. Currently we represent 8 organizations which offer 72 products in your area. Please contact Medicare.gov, 1-800-MEDICARE to get information on all of your options.

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